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Let's get this straight right off the bat: The Volkswagen R32 is
not as fast as the Subaru Impreza WRX STi. Nor does it have the grip
of the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution. But you know what? Who cares.
This car isn't about scorching test numbers. It isn't about wings
and scoops and Ricky-racer attitude. It's about being the best Golf
ever, a hot little hatch that cleverly combines speed, poise and
everyday livability with the likable, unassuming personality of a
Volkswagen.
At first glance, it's easy to see why people are inclined to
group the R32 with these rally-bred dynamos. It's priced in the same
$30K neighborhood, has all-wheel drive, a 240-bhp V-6 and 6-speed
manual transmission. It's aimed at the enthusiast market and
designed to deliver license-threatening performance. But while the
STi and Evo sacrifice a measure of refinement to achieve their
class-dominating speed and handling, the R32 strikes a welcome
balance between all-out performance and real-world civility.
Creating
this need for extra traction is the R32's 3.2-liter narrow-angle
V-6. Based on the 2.8-liter VR6 unit originally offered in the 1992
Corrado SLC, this latest iteration retains the space-saving
15-degree vee angle, but now enjoys larger displacement, variable
valve timing, four valves per cylinder and a more efficient intake
system. Output is 240 bhp at 6250 rpm and 236 lb.-ft. of torque from
2800 to 3200 rpm. More important than the numbers is the
buttery-smooth delivery of that power. Torque is available almost
from idle and remains strong all the way to the 6500-rpm redline.
At the track, that power translates to a respectable 5.8 seconds
to 60 mph and 14.1 sec. at 99.2 mph through the quarter mile. Again,
these numbers don't come close to matching those of the Subaru or
Mitsubishi, but achieving them is noticeably less frenetic. Roll on
the throttle at low revs and the R32 exhibits none of the peakiness
associated with high-horsepower turbo-4s. Instead, it
matter-of-factly accelerates at a rapid, steady and supremely
satisfying rate. Accompanying this acceleration is an almost
addictive V-6 exhaust note that encourages up- and downshifts
regardless of whether they're actually necessary. A clever muffler
valve opens at 3500 rpm, transforming the engine's tone from
around-town mellow to open-road throaty. Think BMW M3 without the
metallic twang.
Things are just as smartly executed from an aesthetics
standpoint. Subtle bodywork enhancements (front air dam, side
skirts, rear valance, rear spoiler) and stylish 18-in. wheels give
the R32 an aggressive, yet understated look. Wing and scoop fans
might come away disappointed, but in typically Germanic fashion, VW
designers have opted for stealth over splash. The same goes for the
interior, where selective smatterings of brushed metal trim accent
the cockpit. Our test car was equipped with the optional leather
Koenig sport seats ($950), which prove both comfortable for long
hauls and highly supportive in the twisties.
That extra measure of lateral support comes in especially handy
given the grippy nature of the R32. Thanks to its all-wheel-drive
traction and tight suspension tuning, this ü:ber-Golf is genuinely
entertaining when pushed. Like many awd machines that have a
front-biased torque delivery, the R32 behaves very much like a
front-driver until leaned on. Under braking and turn-in, the nose
feels a touch heavy, but once throttle is applied, the rear wheels
get into the act and help take some of the burden off the
fronts.
The result is excellent mid-turn grip followed by just a touch of
understeer at corner exit. If necessary, a quick throttle lift
loosens up the tail just enough to comfortably rotate the car before
jumping back on the gas. And despite a surprisingly stout 3330-lb.
curb weight, side-to-side transitions are accompanied by just a hint
of initial roll followed by progressively firmer body control at
higher g's.


| While
certainly an able handler, equally impressive (or perhaps even more
so) is the R32's high level of refinement. Contrary to what one
might expect from an awd hatch with sport-tuned suspension and
low-profile tires, Wolfsburg's finest delivers a pleasantly evolved
driving experience. Ride quality reflects the car's sporting
character without ever feeling harsh. It's more stiffly sprung than
a standard Golf yet shares its more conservative sibling's
accommodating demeanor. The cabin remains comfortably isolated from
most road irregularities and exceptionally quiet at cruising speeds.
The engine and gearbox continue this pattern of refinement by
being both easy and satisfying to use. Strong low-end power means
downshifts aren't always necessary for 6th-gear highway passes or
quick bursts through traffic. Dropping a gear, however, is still
worth the effort thanks to the transmission's relatively short
throws (for a VW) and positive action. Get higher into the rev range
and the rate of acceleration picks up, continuing to pull
effortlessly. If there's a downside to this latest-generation VR6
it's that the fun ends too quickly. With such smooth, steady power
delivery, it feels like the engine could easily rev to 6800 or even
7000 rpm.
Braking performance feels just as positive. The R32's sizable
13.1-in. front rotors and twin-piston calipers have little trouble
shedding speed even in light of the car's weight. Our brake test
numbers of 111 ft. from 60 mph and 196 ft. from 80 mph are among the
best we've tested, ranking right up there with cars like the BMW M3,
Ferrari 360 Modena and Subaru WRX Impreza STi. Augmenting the pure
power of the brakes is excellent pedal feel and good modulation. And
as an added bonus, the calipers are painted bright blue to
differentiate the R32 from your garden-variety GTI.
With just 5000 units slated for the '04 model year, you won't be
seeing VW's hottest hatch on every street corner. Numbers are
purposely low to keep it exclusive and help build anticipation for
the arrival of the fifth-generation GTI next year. Priced at
$29,100, the R32 comes in at about $5000 more than a loaded GTI VR6.
Not exactly chump change for a hopped-up Golf, but right in the
ballpark with cars of similar performance.
At the end of the day, the R32 turns decent numbers at the track
and its spec sheet boasts all the right go-fast features. True, it's
not as quick as media darlings like the Evo or STi, but what it
gives up in speed it more than makes up in quality execution. For
everyday bombing at everyday speeds, the Volkswagen R32 is tough to
fault. It happily hauls the mail when called upon, but not at the
cost of day-to-day driveability. In a market segment that has its
fair share of high-performance players, it's a welcome change to
come across one with such a grown-up personality, one that's
decidedly more European sports sedan than rally-rocket import.
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The Competition
In the world of $30,000 awd imports, the Evo and WRX STi
rule the roost. For all-out performance, they're tough to
beat. For daily driving, however, their peaky power delivery
and harsh ride quality could never be considered refined.
Despite being outpaced at the track, the R32 still wins fans
with its enticing combination of speed, comfort and build
quality. |
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 2003 Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution tested:
6/03
 2004 Subaru Impreza WRX STi tested:
6/03
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2004 Volkswagen R32 |
2003 Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution |
2004 Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| Current list price |
$29,100 |
$28,987 |
$31,120 |
| Engine |
dohc 3.2-liter V-6 |
turbocharged dohc 2.0-liter inline-4 |
turbocharged dohc 2.5-liter flat-4 |
| Horsepower |
240 bhp @ 6250 rpm |
271 bhp @ 6500 rpm |
300 bhp @ 6000 rpm |
| Torque |
236 lb-ft @ 2800-3200 rpm |
273 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm |
300 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm |
| Transmission |
6-speed manual |
5-speed manual |
6-speed manual |
| 0-60 mph |
5.8 sec |
4.8 sec |
4.9 sec |
| Braking 0-60 mph |
111 ft |
108 ft |
111 ft |
Lateral accel (200-ft skidpad) |
0.85g |
0.88g |
0.88g |
| EPA city/highway |
19/26 mpg |
18/26 mpg |
18/24 mpg |
| Length |
164.4 in |
178.5 in. |
173.8 in. |
| Width |
68.3 in. |
69.7 in. |
68.5 in. |
| Height |
56.1 in. |
57.1 in. |
56.3 in. |
| Wheelbase |
99.1 in. |
103.3 in. |
100.0 in. |
| Track, f/r |
59.5 in./58.7 in. |
59.6 in./59.6 in. |
58.7 in./58.5 in. |
| Curb weight |
3330 lb |
3240 lb |
3270
lb | | |
Think of it as a younger sibling to the Audi S4. The
personalities and performance characteristics of the two cars are
actually quite similar. The S4 is certainly faster (and almost $20K
more expensive), but its power delivery, handling composure and
quality execution are all mirrored in the R32.
Central to the R32's flexible nature is its fourth-generation
Golf chassis modified for VW's 4MOTION all-wheel-drive system. Gone
is the torsion-beam rear suspension (and with it the Golf/GTI's
endearing 3-wheeled "dog & fire hydrant" cornering attitude),
replaced by a multilink setup with dual-link trailing arms. The
shocks, springs and anti-roll bars have all been beefed up, and
compared with the standard GTI VR6, the businesslike R32 sits nearly
an inch lower.
While 4MOTION isn't new to the U.S. market-variations on the
technology are currently available on the Phaeton, Touareg and
select Passat models-this is the first Golf-based application to
find its way stateside. Built around an electronically controlled
Haldex coupling that automatically apportions torque fore and aft,
4MOTION sends 100 percent of power to the front wheels under normal,
unstressed driving conditions, but can transfer up to 50 percent
rearward as traction requirements dictate.
See more
photos of the Volkswagen R32.
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