First Test: 2004 Volkswagen
R32 Best of Breed: VW
finally recognizes, and rewards, the passion of loyal
American enthusiasts
By Greg
Brown Photography: Les Bidrawn
Imagine having access to Volkswagen's
enormous parts bins, a team of engineers and a Golf.
Imagine being able to buy that dream. Well, imagine no
longer. The R32 is coming to America. When it goes on
sale late this summer, it will be the most expensive
Golf ever sold here--expect an MSRP around $28,000--but
it will also be the most sophisticated and well-equipped
VW hatch ever to hit our streets. And what does all that
boil down to? After I drove the R32 at VW's test track
in Germany and on winding California back roads, it's
clear this is the best all-around Volkswagen ever sold
here.
| The R32's alpha-numeric nomenclature (don't
call it a Golf) is unique in the VW pantheon for a
reason--the specially tuned 3.2-liter six-cylinder
engine under the hood. It's based on the same six used
in the entry-level Phaeton luxury sedan, but in the R32
it exhibits a very different personality. It's not a
suave boulevardier, instead, the R32's 3.2 rumbles and
roars with an authoritative voice we've longed to hear
from VW's sport models.
| Rated at 241 bhp, this upsized version of
VW's 2.8-liter six is most rewarding in the robust
transfer of that power. The peak of 236 lb-ft continues
flat from 2800 rpm through 3200 rpm, and it yanks the
car forward with grin-inducing gumption. Similar in
design to VW's narrow-angle 2.8-liter six, the 3.2 was
enlarged in both bore (from 81 to 84mm) and stroke (from
90.3 to 95.9mm). The increased displacement was
accompanied by an entirely reworked intake system,
beginning with improved flow in the plastic,
variable-intake manifold and to the ports in the
cylinder head, and the entrance to the ports was
elevated slightly to minimize deflection of intake flow.
Revised, larger cross-sections on both the intake and
exhaust sides are augmented by larger diameter intake
valves and newly configured valve seat inserts. The two
camshafts are continuously adjustable--through 52
degrees for the intake side and 22 degrees for the
exhaust cam; the valves are actuated by roller rocker
fingers with hydraulic clearance compensation; and each
cylinder has its own ignition coil and knock control.
The compression ratio is 11.3:1 compared to the
2.8-liter's 10.6:1, which should keep the knock sensors
working overtime dealing with our lousy gasoline.
| Our testing at California Speedway was
performed on a relatively green engine, so we expect the
numbers to improve over time: We measured a 6.5-sec.
time from 0 to 60 mph, 2.7 sec. from 30 to 50 mph and
2.1 sec. from 50-70 mph. The quarter mile, conducted
with mild, drivetrain-protecting launches, was run in an
average of 14.8 sec. at 94 mph. These aren't
world-shaking numbers, but the R32 is extremely
accomplished at making the engine's power work to best
effect. The objective "truth" of the performance data is
simply overwhelmed by the pleasure of driving the
car.
On its way to the ground, the engine's
output passes a through a six-speed manual transmission,
4Motion four-wheel-drive system and 18-in. alloys
ribboned with 40-series performance tires. Few of the
horses get lost in the journey, and the R32 feels up to
any challenge during normal, sporty driving.
Available only as a two-door, the R32
represents the pinnacle of VW's MkIV platform, plus it
hints strongly at what's to come with the new Golf V,
due here in a couple of seasons. It also indicates that,
under new boss Piechetsrieder, VW has finally recognized
the American market as a viable environment for its
high-performance variants.
The sales goal of 5,000 cars seems
a certainty, especially when the list of standard
equipment is considered: Apart from the big six-cylinder
engine, the most significant is the four-wheel drive, a
Haldex unit similar to the one in the Audi TT. The
combination of four-wheel-drive and V6 power makes the
R32 unique in the Golf's segment, and it's also the
first four-wheel-drive Golf sold in America.
The 4Motion system, which applies
power front or rear as needed, is augmented by standard
ABS, EBD (electronic brake force distribution) and, most
importantly, ESP (electronic stability program and its
built-in brake assist). These systems combine to provide
the sort of grip that lets flies walk upside down on the
ceiling, and it's all done without a hint of fussiness.
Even at full chat through the canyons, the R32 felt
securely bound to the earth. Understeer is the
prevailing attitude, but this is a VW with enough beans
to get the rear end to work around the bends. Resizing
the anti-roll bars from the stock 23mm front and 19mm
rears would surely help turn-in.
The fully independent suspension
is also Audi TT. Up front are MacPherson struts and
lower wishbones; at the rear is a multi-link system with
forged dual-link trailing arm suspension. As it's
mounted on a subframe and connected to the running gear
with rubber vibration dampers, there's good suppression
of road noise.
Also sourced from the TT is a
higher ratio rack-and-pinion steering system. As with
most recent Audi racks, there's some on-center numbness
that slightly detracts from an otherwise well-weighted
wheel. However, its quicker rate is welcome when the
next corner comes up as fast as it does in the
R32.
The running gear is a truly
serious kit: 18-in. "Aristo" alloy wheels wrapped by
225/40ZR-18 high-performance radials. Under the spokes
reside beefy four-wheel ventilated disc brakes, the
fronts 13.14-in. units from the Passat W8 and the rears
10.07 inchers from the TT. During our test session at
California Speedway, we recorded excellent average
stopping distances from 60 to 0 mph of 115 ft. Brake
pedal sensitivity, however, isn't so exemplary when
you're furiously pedaling on a twisty road, becoming a
little mushy in feel. On the other hand, the standard
xenon headlamps (with washers) are perfect for extending
the car's reach into the bends when you play in the
dark.
The cabin is typical VW,
ergonomically sound with high-quality materials, though
with some striking differences from the other Golfs,
including brushed aluminum trim and R logos scattered
throughout. Also standard are heated sports seats (by
Koenig), which have integrated headrests for the first
time in a VW; a three-spoke leather-covered steering
wheel exclusive to the R32; electronically controlled
A/C; an eight-speaker stereo; a multi-function display;
and rain-sensing wipers.
Still, despite the rich technology
and the well appointed cabin, the R32 looks so much like
its siblings that only VW motorheads will immediately
appreciate the car's singular styling. The most obvious
touches are the three large intakes in the deep front
bumper/spoiler and the large, wheelwell-filling alloys
and performance rubber. Other R32 distinctions include
revised sills, a subtle spoiler along the rear roofline,
blue-painted calipers and a 20mm lower stance. It's a
far more conservative look than many aftermarket kits,
but there's a solid, forceful "presence" at work in the
aesthetics. Of course, hatches are hatches, and the U.S.
market has never warmed to that body style, but given
the layouts of the many "crossover" vehicles hitting the
showrooms, the Golf's combination of small on the
outside and big on the inside should get more attention.
The Asian competition might look swoopier, but none pack
the level of utility into their bodyshells as does
VW.
The R32 held my entirely
entertained attention for an afternoon of blasting up
and down canyon roads while filming a segment of our new
TV show on TNN, "Super 2NRTV." There's a satisfying
rumble at idle that hints at good things to come, and
they come quite quickly. By 3000 rpm, the muscles of the
3.2 are fully flexed, and the tach needle sweeps quickly
toward the 7000-rpm cutoff. Unfortunately, because of
the tranny's short gearing, especially in second, the
fully committed driver runs out of revs too quickly and
has to find a higher gear before it's really
wanted.
However, whatever quibbles I have
with the R32 are minor. The motoring is simply unlike
anything we've yet experienced from Wolfsburg. And it
also shows the direction VW needs to take in order to
grow to be a significant force in North America. So much
technology has been available within the VAG empire that
its absence in the U.S. was becoming a critically sore
point, especially with younger buyers. The R32 is
exactly the kind of car to bring much needed excitement
to VW's American showrooms.
|